< Previous40 For daily news follow CMM on Facebook and X FEATURE By Jason Chiu, Professional Services Group Manager, Axis Canada Designing a Mining Site Surveillance System: Solutions to Safeguard Your Site ining sites are unlike any other industrial environment. They are remote, operational 24/7, and subject to extreme conditions, creating a uniquely challenging environment not only for day-to-day operations, but also for safety and security. In such demanding settings, minor oversights can balloon into much bigger issues, including equipment loss, production delays, or even worker injury. As such, the importance of having a reliable surveillance system cannot be overstated. Modern surveillance systems offer value surpassing basic perimeter protection. Devices available in the market today are designed to meet the demands of tough mining environments and, when fortified by software features like artificial intelligence (AI) and data analytics, can play an active role in optimizing operations. For decision-makers looking to design or upgrade their surveillance strategy, it’s important to look beyond physical security and evaluate how these technologies can also support efficiency, compliance, and day-to-day site management. This article breaks down the key technologies every mining operator should consider when building or updating a site-wide security strategy. There are plenty of surveillance cameras available in the market today, each uniquely suited for various areas in the mining site that need to be monitored. Whether it be for active work areas, remote perimeters, or hazardous environments, reputable surveillance solution providers can offer guidance in choosing the right hardware for each zone. Visit us online at www.CanadianMiningMagazine.com 41 For locations that see consistent and linear traffic flow bullet cameras are not only effective, but also cost-effective. They are reliable in covering fixed areas such as entrances, exits, and access roads, and their conspicuous design is helpful in deterring bad actors. Panoramic cameras are ideal for wide-spanning, static areas that require full-scene visibility rather than zoomed-in detail. These cameras can offer 180- or 360-degree views, which minimizes blind spots while reducing the number of devices needed. For low-activity areas such as storage yards or equipment staging zones, panoramic cameras are a practical choice. Meanwhile, high-traffic and operationally dynamic zones need flexible surveillance. PTZ (pan-tilt-zoom) cameras allow operators to scan and pan across large areas, tilt to follow movement, and zoom in on specific activity. Their ability to focus in real time makes them useful in monitoring open-pit mines, haul roads, and loading areas, where active monitoring is important. Additional features like Speed- Dry technology, hydrophilic domes, and washer accessories can help keep the camera clean under tough and dirty conditions. In hazardous areas where flammable gases, dust, or vapours may be present (e.g., fuel storage zones, underground shafts), explosion-protected cameras are a critical solution. These devices are encased in certified housings that prevent internal sparks and do not emit heat that could cause explosions in the surrounding environment, while still delivering high-quality video and analytics. For low-visibility situations, such as during late-night shifts or in underground tunnels and shafts, thermal and thermometric cameras offer best-in-class surveillance. These devices monitor zones using heat signatures, uniquely enabling them to detect overheating equipment, exact temperatures in areas of interest, fire risks, or unauthorized activity. Thermal and thermometric cameras are also capable of triggering real-time alerts, supporting proactive maintenance and safety compliance. Across all applications, mining operations must rely on hardware that can withstand exposure to dust, moisture, vibration, and extreme temperatures. Choosing rugged, high-performance equipment tailored to site-specific risks is key to building a security system that supports both safety and long-term operational success. Mining sites are often far-flung, with limited or intermittent network access. That’s where edge analytics come in – AI- powered software that processes data right on the camera. This setup allows for quicker decision-making without needing high- bandwidth connectivity or constant video streaming to a central hub. What can edge analytics do? •Flag suspicious movement at night or in restricted zones; •Confirm if workers are wearing helmets or vests at checkpoints; and •Count people entering a blast area or track attendance at muster points. These tools make it easier to stay on top of safety rules without assigning a guard to watch hours of video footage. Since connectivity and bandwidth can be a challenge in remote mining locations, the ability to run analytics at the edge can also drastically reduce bandwidth required versus traditional server- based analytics which may be a barrier for entry simply due to data transmission. And then there’s cybersecurity, which is just as critical as physical access. As more security devices go online, the risks of hacking, data theft, and network exposure increase. Any camera or access system on a network should be password protected, updated regularly, encrypted, and monitored for unusual activity. In fact, with today’s integrated systems, cybersecurity and physical security go hand in hand. A compromised access control system could not only expose a site to trespassers – it could open a door into an organization’s broader IT infrastructure. No two mines are the same – and even the same mine doesn’t stay the same. New extraction zones open, roads shift, buildings Mining site surveillance. Photo courtesy of Axis Communications.42 For daily news follow CMM on Facebook and X get reconfigured, and seasonal operations may require temporary expansion. A future-ready security system must accommodate these changes without costly overhauls. Centralized security platforms enable operators to manage surveillance, audio, access control, and analytics tools from one interface. These systems streamline oversight, especially for: •Multi-site operations across different regions; •Temporary or mobile infrastructure; and •Remote monitoring centers or corporate oversight teams. Access control also benefits from this scalable design. As site layouts change and new zones are added, technologies such as license plate recognition (LPR), biometric verification, and time- based credentials can be quickly configured to match updated workflows and safety requirements. When connected to workforce databases, these systems automatically manage permissions based on roles, certifications, or shift schedules – minimizing manual updates and reducing risk. Equally important is adopting an open-platform architecture. This makes it easy to integrate third-party tools like radar, seismic monitoring, or environmental sensors into a unified security system. Instead of relying on siloed systems, mining operations can build a flexible, future-ready solution that adapts with evolving site demands. A comprehensive security system adds value far beyond surveillance. Consider the following examples of how these technologies improve safety and efficiency: •Preventing speeding or collisions: PTZ cameras and radars installed at high-traffic intersections can trigger automated audio alerts to prevent vehicle collisions – particularly in areas with large equipment or limited visibility. •Responding to emergencies: In the event of a chemical spill or fire, centralized control software allows operators to identify affected zones, track personnel movement, and issue evacuation alerts instantly – all while generating time-stamped incident logs. •Protecting assets: In off-shift hours, thermal cameras and intrusion analytics can detect movement in storage yards, sending instant alerts to security teams. This provides deterrence and early detection before losses occur. •Monitoring compliance: Access control and analytics systems help maintain compliance with safety regulations, including proof of PPE use and attendance at mandatory safety briefings or evacuation drills. Canadian mining operations are subject to a broad range of regulations related to health, safety, labour, and the environment. A well-integrated security system simplifies the process of meeting those obligations. With automated data collection and storage, operators can provide: •Verified access logs for contractors or visitors; •Time-stamped video documentation for incident investigations; •Records of safety signage, protocol reminders, or PPE enforcement; and •Documentation supporting environmental boundaries or protected zone compliance. These capabilities are especially valuable during government inspections, insurance reviews, or internal audits. Having a digital trail readily available demonstrates diligence and helps resolve disputes efficiently. Here is a summary checklist for evaluating whether a mining site’s current security infrastructure is meeting expectations: √Are all surveillance devices rated for environmental conditions found on-site? √Are thermal or infrared solutions in place for low-visibility zones? √Can edge analytics detect incidents without full-time remote monitoring? √Is cybersecurity baked into every device and system connection? √Is access control integrated with scheduling, HR, and safety systems? √Can the entire system scale with new zones, equipment, or personnel? √Are records easy to access and use for audits or investigations? If multiple boxes remain unchecked, a system review may be warranted. What solutions are essential for securing a mining site? The most effective systems combine rugged, intelligent hardware; smart, autonomous software; and open, scalable platforms that can grow and adapt. When built thoughtfully, a security system goes beyond safeguarding property – it helps operations run more smoothly, improves compliance, and empowers faster, better decisions. Security is no longer just about protection – it’s about performance. In a high-risk, high-value environment like mining, well-executed security design isn’t just a precaution. It’s a competitive advantage. M JASON CHIU IS THE PROFESSIONAL SERVICES GROUP MANAGER WITH AXIS CANADA. HE HAS A BACKGROUND IN IT AND NETWORKING AND HAS SPENT OVER 15 YEARS IN THE SECURITY INDUSTRY, FROM BEING AN INTEGRATOR, CONSULTANT, AND MANUFACTURER. JASON IS AN ASIS BOARD CERTIFIED PROTECTION PROFESSIONAL (CPP) AND PHYSICAL SECURITY PROFESSIONAL (PSP). HE IS TRAINED IN CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE PROTECTION (CIP) AND CRIME PREVENTION THROUGH ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGN (CPTED LEVELS 1 & 2), AND IS (ISC)2 CERTIFIED IN CYBERSECURITY.Visit us online at www.CanadianMiningMagazine.com 4344 For daily news follow CMM on Facebook and XVisit us online at www.CanadianMiningMagazine.com 45 FEATURE By Scott M. Brown, M.Sc., Director of the Integrated Systems and Services Division, Hoskin Scientific Ltd., and Tom Killingbeck, Principal Scientist and Hydrogeologist in the Mining Group, Arcadis Professional Services (Canada) Inc. Hoskin and Arcadis Canada: Bringing Real-time Satellite Technology to Environmental Monitoring he Northern Abandoned Mine Reclamation Program (NAMRP), administered by Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada (CIRNAC), is a remediation program focused on eight abandoned mines in the Yukon and the Northwest Territories. The challenges are huge: remote locations, severe conditions and the long-term nature and cost of any environmental reclamation project. The Cantung Tungsten Mine (Cantung Mine Project) is one of the projects included in the program. It is located in the southwest corner of the Northwest Territories, 390 kilometres from Whitehorse, and is extremely remote and very difficult to access via existing infrastructure. This makes inspection visits expensive and time consuming. Even during the summer, sudden changes in weather can lead to flight cancellations with little notice. Officials at CIRNAC, who oversee the remediation process, needed a way to monitor the environmental conditions no matter the time of year or the weather. The Government of Canada turned to Arcadis Canada, a sustainable design and engineering consultancy for natural and built assets – and Arcadis turned to its trusted, long-time partner: Hoskin Scientific. Hoskin’s entire philosophy is built around a consultative approach. Partnerships with leading brands and manufacturers give Hoskin access to the latest and most effective monitoring and testing instruments, systems, and services. This allows them to offer best of breed solutions to their clients. But Hoskin doesn’t believe that one size fits all. Their experts work closely with each client to customize a solution that will meet their needs. The first element of the Cantung Mine Project focused on monitoring meteorological and surface water conditions – but also the conditions of the tailings facilities. The system also has the flexibility to extend the monitoring capacity to include other focus areas such as surface water level and flow, water quality, and groundwater monitoring applications. Over several months, Hoskin and Arcadis worked together to design a solution that would address all the challenges of phase one. Hoskin looked across all facets of its business and tailored its proposal to the project’s specific requirements. The final package combined proven, hardened equipment and innovative satellite technology to give CIRNAC real-time environmental data plus two- way communications for maximum flexibility. The design also accounted for local conditions. Cantung Mine is in a river valley, giving it even less exposure to sunlight than other parts of the Yukon. Run on solar panels, the equipment is configured to take more photographs during the summer, when it can recharge quicker, and fewer the rest of the year. For example, The remote nature of the Cantung Mine Project required innovative monitoring solutions. This photo shows the camera at the front entrance, which provides real-time monitoring for CIRNAC, in case any trespassers appear. Photos courtesy of Hoskin Scientific.46 For daily news follow CMM on Facebook and X the airstrip is photographed at regular intervals between 6 am and 9 am every day during the summer. Hoskin’s experts can trigger the cameras remotely for ad hoc monitoring, making the set-up more flexible and saving the cost, time, and uncertainty of sending someone to the site to validate a measurement or investigate an event. A trip involves planning for five to seven days of travel and a budget of at least $20,000 and relies on the weather’s cooperation. There’s yet another aspect to the project: the safety of the site. The cameras are set up to capture any trespassers and to notify CIRNAC if any appear. In addition, Hoskin has eliminated the potential human error of manual monitoring. Hoskin and Arcadis are also using the cameras to see how the environment responds to weather-triggered events. The real-time images are only possible because of Hoskin’s innovative use of Iridium satellite technology. Hoskin is taking advantage of the concentration of Iridium satellites over the northern hemisphere, which enhances the density of satellite communication. And unlike geostationary satellites – which can pass out of range before a large file like an image can be sent in its entirety – Iridium allows the equipment to send not just packets of real-time data but large real-time image files over broadband. That gives Hoskin, Arcadis, and CIRNAC confidence that the system is functioning and operating as designed. Hoskin always starts with its consultative approach. They work with the client to completely understand their goals. And with their deep expertise and access to a broad range of equipment, software, and services, Hoskin can recommend a bespoke combination that will enable each client to achieve those goals. If the project is one that has never been done before, the Hoskin team has the curiosity, confidence, and knowledge to design a system that will fulfill the unique demands of the project. Once the proposal was approved, Hoskin and Arcadis worked together to design and test the set-up. Hoskin built the entire system in their Edmonton production warehouse to test details such as the camera functionality and angle of incidence. Most importantly, they held two days of training with Arcadis, as the company’s employees would be installing it in the Yukon. From the connection points to the configurations to the cloud hosting, Arcadis could see how everything came together and how Custom solutions ensured that several needs were met, including monitoring of the property, water levels and snow depth, and climate variables. Visit us online at www.CanadianMiningMagazine.com 47 it would look when the system was built in situ. That’s critical to the success of any project, and especially one that’s so remote, costly, and unpredictable to reach. Now that the project has gone live, Hoskin and Arcadis continue to take the burden off CIRNAC’s team. For example, they have full responsibility for running the system, handling the data transfers, and doing all the updates and reconfigurations that are required. And because the team smartly designed the solution with extra capacity, CIRNAC can easily extend the project to add more monitoring equipment, especially as the reclamation work begins. M SCOTT M. BROWN, M.SC., IS A LEADER IN SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTATION AND ANALYTICAL TECHNOLOGIES, WITH OVER TWO DECADES OF EXPERIENCE DRIVING INNOVATION AND OPERATIONAL EXCELLENCE ACROSS ENVIRONMENTAL, GEOTECHNICAL, AND INDUSTRIAL SECTORS. CURRENTLY SERVING AS DIRECTOR OF THE INTEGRATED SYSTEMS AND SERVICES DIVISION AT HOSKIN SCIENTIFIC LTD., SCOTT LEADS A MULTIDISCIPLINARY TEAM IN DEVELOPING NEXT-GENERATION MONITORING SYSTEMS FOR GLOBAL MARKETS. TOM KILLINGBECK IS A PRINCIPAL SCIENTIST AND HYDROGEOLOGIST IN THE MINING GROUP OF ARCADIS PROFESSIONAL SERVICES (CANADA) INC. WITH OVER 25 YEARS OF EXPERIENCE, HE ROUTINELY DEVELOPS REAL- TIME INSTRUMENTATION SOLUTIONS TO FACILITATE ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAMS AND IS SKILLED IN THE SPECIFIC DESIGN AND INSTALLATION OF THIS REAL-TIME MONITORING EQUIPMENT. 48 For daily news follow CMM on Facebook and XVisit us online at www.CanadianMiningMagazine.com 49 FEATURE By Sharon Vogel, Co-Managing Partner, and David Leck, Senior Associate, Singleton Urquhart Reynolds Vogel LLP Environmental Stewardship, Rising Costs, and Global Events ollaboration on a mining project can lead to innovative solutions, integrate new skills, and establish lasting relationships across different sectors. There are mechanisms that can be effectively utilized to incentivize teamwork at the project level using a collaborative project model. The use of collaborative project models provides opportunities for parties to a mining project to avoid a claims-based approach when delays or disruption occurs and costs begin to rise. Such project models can take a variety of forms, however, each of these models share a common feature – the sharing of responsibility over risks affecting the project. Issues associated with environmental contamination, rising costs, and external global events are three examples of the types of issues that can be shared among parties in utilizing a collaborative model. Various collaborative project delivery models are increasing in use: Under the alliancing model, the parties utilize a target price regime in which they share gains or losses from achieving a lesser or greater overall cost than the target price agreed upon at the commencement of the project, or as altered throughout the course of the project. Often alliance contracts adopt a ‘no-blame’ regime, such that the parties agree not to take legal action against one another, aside from defined occurrences of wilful default. This model seeks to align the interests of the parties through the target price regime which allows the parties to share the risks and rewards of the success of the project. In this regard, the non-owner participants put their profits at risk by splitting any costs that exceed the target price. This form of project delivery generally requires a significant expenditure of effort at the outset of the project, typically involving a primary consultant and any key subcontractors to collectively plan and manage the project. Under the integrated project delivery model, the parties similarly utilize a risk and reward pool to share risk and incentivize collaboration. Here, the parties establish a project management team in the early stages of the project to collectively plan the construction activities and prepare a strategy that the owner is at liberty to approve, including the nature of the risk and reward pool. This form of project model allows parties to share responsibility over certain aspects of a project without entering into a ‘no-blame’ regime over the entirety of the project. Although this model involves shared responsibilities, it does not necessarily include a broad waiver of claims as is seen in an alliancing agreement. Modern Risks for Collaborative Project Teams:Next >